8.0
HIGH CVSS 3.1
CVE-2025-20298
Splunk Universal Forwarder Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
Description

In Universal Forwarder for Windows versions below 9.4.2, 9.3.4, 9.2.6, and 9.1.9, a new installation of or an upgrade to an affected version can result in incorrect permissions assignment in the Universal Forwarder for Windows Installation directory (by default, C:\Program Files\SplunkUniversalForwarder). This lets non-administrator users on the machine access the directory and all its contents.

INFO

Published Date :

June 2, 2025, 6:15 p.m.

Last Modified :

Aug. 4, 2025, 6:19 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

Yes !
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2025-20298 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

ID Vendor Product Action
1 Microsoft windows
1 Splunk universal_forwarder
CVSS Scores
The Common Vulnerability Scoring System is a standardized framework for assessing the severity of vulnerabilities in software and systems. We collect and displays CVSS scores from various sources for each CVE.
Score Version Severity Vector Exploitability Score Impact Score Source
CVSS 3.1 HIGH [email protected]
Solution
This information is provided by the 3rd party feeds.
  • Upgrade Universal Forwarder for Windows to versions 9.4.2, 9.3.4, 9.2.6, 9.1.9, or higher.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2025-20298.

URL Resource
https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0602 Vendor Advisory
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-20298 is associated with the following CWEs:

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2025-20298 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

  • Cyber Security News
Splunk Universal Forwarder on Windows Lets Non-Admin Users Access All Contents

A high-severity vulnerability was uncovered in Splunk Universal Forwarder for Windows that compromises directory access controls. The flaw, designated CVE-2025-20298 with a CVSSv3.1 score of 8.0, affe ... Read more

Published Date: Jun 03, 2025 (2 months, 3 weeks ago)

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2025-20298 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • Initial Analysis by [email protected]

    Aug. 04, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added CPE Configuration AND OR *cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.1.0 up to (excluding) 9.1.9 *cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.2.0 up to (excluding) 9.2.6 *cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.3.0 up to (excluding) 9.3.4 *cpe:2.3:a:splunk:universal_forwarder:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions from (including) 9.4.0 up to (excluding) 9.4.2 OR cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    Added Reference Type Cisco Systems, Inc.: https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0602 Types: Vendor Advisory
  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    Jun. 02, 2025

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description In Universal Forwarder for Windows versions below 9.4.2, 9.3.4, 9.2.6, and 9.1.9, a new installation of or an upgrade to an affected version can result in incorrect permissions assignment in the Universal Forwarder for Windows Installation directory (by default, C:\Program Files\SplunkUniversalForwarder). This lets non-administrator users on the machine access the directory and all its contents.
    Added CVSS V3.1 AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    Added CWE CWE-732
    Added Reference https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2025-0602
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.
Vulnerability Scoring Details
Base CVSS Score: 8
Attack Vector
Attack Complexity
Privileges Required
User Interaction
Scope
Confidentiality Impact
Integrity Impact
Availability Impact